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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -42.55pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Affaire de la cr&egrave;che Baby Loup&nbsp;: La Cour d&rsquo;appel de Paris fait de la r&eacute;sistance</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-indent: -42.55pt;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Lors de notre club RH d&rsquo;avril dernier, nous avions eu l&rsquo;occasion de revenir sur l&rsquo;affaire Baby Loup et de commenter l&rsquo;arr&ecirc;t de la Cour de cassation.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">La position de la Chambre sociale avait soulev&eacute; de vives r&eacute;actions, entra&icirc;nant au-del&agrave; du d&eacute;bat juridique, un r&eacute;el d&eacute;bat de soci&eacute;t&eacute;.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Sur le plan juridique, la question est la suivante&nbsp;: le licenciement pour faute grave d&rsquo;une salari&eacute;e d&rsquo;une cr&egrave;che pour port du voile islamique en contradiction avec les dispositions du r&egrave;glement int&eacute;rieur en vigueur dans l&rsquo;entreprise doit-il &ecirc;tre annul&eacute; pour discrimination&nbsp;?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">La salari&eacute;e avait &eacute;t&eacute; d&eacute;bout&eacute;e de sa demande d&rsquo;annulation par le Conseil de Prud&rsquo;hommes de Mantes-la-Jolie (2010), puis par la Cour d&rsquo;appel de Versailles (2011).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Se pronon&ccedil;ant sur le pourvoi form&eacute; par cette salari&eacute;e &agrave; l&rsquo;encontre de l&rsquo;arr&ecirc;t rendu par la Cour d&rsquo;appel de Versailles, la Chambre Sociale de la Cour de cassation a d&rsquo;abord pr&eacute;cis&eacute; le 19 mars dernier, que&nbsp;: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">&laquo;&nbsp;<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">le principe de la&iuml;cit&eacute; instaur&eacute; par l&rsquo;article 1<sup>er</sup> de la Constitution n&rsquo;est pas applicable aux salari&eacute;s des employeurs de droit priv&eacute; qui ne g&egrave;rent pas un service public&nbsp;; qu&rsquo;il ne peut d&egrave;s lors &ecirc;tre invoqu&eacute; pour les priver de la protection que leurs assurent les dispositions du Code du travail&nbsp;</em>&raquo; (Cass. Soc. 19 mars 2013, n&deg;11-28.845)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">La Cour avait n&eacute;anmoins admis que le r&egrave;glement int&eacute;rieur d&rsquo;une entreprise priv&eacute;e puisse apporter des restrictions &agrave; la libert&eacute; religieuse &agrave; la triple condition d&rsquo; &laquo;&nbsp;<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">&ecirc;tre justifi&eacute;es par la nature de la t&acirc;che &agrave; accomplir, r&eacute;pondre &agrave; une exigence professionnelle essentielle et d&eacute;terminante et proportionn&eacute;es au but recherch&eacute;</em>&nbsp;&raquo;.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">La clause du r&egrave;glement int&eacute;rieur &eacute;tait ainsi libell&eacute;e&nbsp;:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">&laquo;&nbsp;<em>Le principe de libert&eacute; de conscience et de religion de chacun des membres du personnel ne peut faire obstacle au respect des principes de la&iuml;cit&eacute; et de neutralit&eacute; qui s&rsquo;appliquent dans l&rsquo;exercice de l&rsquo;ensemble des activit&eacute;s d&eacute;velopp&eacute;es par Baby Loup, tant dans les locaux de la cr&egrave;che ou ses annexes qu&rsquo;en accompagnement ext&eacute;rieur des enfants confi&eacute;s &agrave; la cr&egrave;che</em>.&nbsp;&raquo;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">La Cour avait finalement jug&eacute;, au cas d&rsquo;esp&egrave;ce, que cette interdiction &eacute;tait trop g&eacute;n&eacute;rale et impr&eacute;cise et qu&rsquo;en cons&eacute;quence le licenciement de la salari&eacute;e devait &ecirc;tre consid&eacute;r&eacute; comme discriminatoire et donc nul.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">La Cour d&rsquo;appel de Paris, statuant sur renvoi de la Cour de Cassation, a rendu aujourd&rsquo;hui un &laquo;&nbsp;arr&ecirc;t de r&eacute;sistance&nbsp;&raquo;.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">En effet, suivant ainsi les r&eacute;quisitions de l&rsquo;avocat g&eacute;n&eacute;ral, elle a confirm&eacute; le licenciement pour faute grave de la salari&eacute;e, consid&eacute;rant qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;y avait &laquo;&nbsp;pas atteinte &agrave; la libert&eacute; religieuse&nbsp;&raquo; et que le licenciement n&rsquo;&eacute;tait pas discriminatoire.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">La Cour a en effet jug&eacute; que la cr&egrave;che &eacute;tait &laquo;&nbsp;une entreprise de conviction&nbsp;&raquo; &ndash;notion in&eacute;dite qui n&rsquo;est pas sans rappeler celle d&rsquo;entreprise de tendance &ndash; et qu&rsquo;elle pouvait &agrave; ce titre imposer une obligation de neutralit&eacute; &agrave; ses salari&eacute;s. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Elle a cependant pris le soin de pr&eacute;ciser, faisant &eacute;cho &agrave; l&rsquo;arr&ecirc;t du 19 mars dernier, que </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &amp;amp;quot;">cette obligation de neutralit&eacute; dans le r&egrave;glement int&eacute;rieur n&rsquo;a pas <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">&laquo;&nbsp;la port&eacute;e d&rsquo;une interdiction g&eacute;n&eacute;rale puisqu&rsquo;elle exclut les activit&eacute;s sans contact avec les enfants&nbsp;</em>&raquo; et r&eacute;pond par ailleurs &agrave; l&rsquo;exigence professionnelle &laquo;&nbsp;<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">de respecter et prot&eacute;ger la conscience en &eacute;veil des enfants&nbsp;</em>&raquo;.</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Est-ce-l&agrave; l&rsquo;issue de cette fameuse saga judiciaire&nbsp;?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Rien n&rsquo;est moins s&ucirc;r puisque la salari&eacute;e dispose maintenant du droit de se pourvoir une nouvelle fois en cassation et de faire examiner sa situation par l&rsquo;Assembl&eacute;e pl&eacute;ni&egrave;re de la Cour de cassation.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">La Garanderie et Associ&eacute;s ne manquera &eacute;videmment pas de vous tenir inform&eacute;s du d&eacute;nouement de cette affaire.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">Marine Geslin </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">&amp;</span><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;"> Bertrand Merville</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.55pt; text-indent: -42.55pt;"><a href="mailto:cabinet@lagaranderie.fr" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot;">cabinet@lagaranderie.fr</span></a><span style="font-family: &amp;amp;quot; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">&nbsp;</span></p>