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constitutionnel valide dans sa quasi-int&eacute;gralit&eacute; la loi sur la s&eacute;curisation professionnelle. Le Conseil Constitutionnel a rendu hier son avis sur la loi sur la s&eacute;curisation de l'emploi, elle sera promulgu&eacute;e dans les prochains jours au Journal officiel. Les sages avaient &eacute;t&eacute; saisis sur trois points: le recours au temps partiel, les accords de mobilit&eacute; interne et les modalit&eacute;s de la g&eacute;n&eacute;ralisation des couvertures compl&eacute;mentaires. Seule cette derni&egrave;re disposition n'a pas &eacute;t&eacute; valid&eacute;e par le Conseil constitutionnel. L'article 1 de la loi relatif &agrave; la&nbsp;g&eacute;n&eacute;ralisation de la couverture compl&eacute;mentaire collective sant&eacute; pour l'ensemble des salari&eacute;s pr&eacute;voyait en effet, d&rsquo;une part la g&eacute;n&eacute;ralisation des contrats collectifs sant&eacute; &agrave; tous les salari&eacute;s et, d&rsquo;autre part d'imposer un assureur sant&eacute; &agrave; l'ensemble des entreprises de la m&ecirc;me branche d'activit&eacute;.  Le Conseil a estim&eacute; que cette clause de d&eacute;signation des assureurs portait &agrave; la libert&eacute; d&rsquo;entreprendre et &agrave; la libert&eacute; contractuelle une atteinte disproportionn&eacute;e au regard de l&rsquo;objectif poursuivi de mutualisation des risques.  Cette r&eacute;serve ne remet pas en cause l&rsquo;obligation pour toutes les entreprises du secteur priv&eacute;, quelque soit leur effectif, d&rsquo;offrir &agrave; leurs salari&eacute;s une couverture compl&eacute;mentaire frais de sant&eacute; dans le cadre d&rsquo;un contrat collectif &agrave; adh&eacute;sion obligatoire dans lequel l&rsquo;employeur financera au moins 50% de la couverture. Ces couvertures devront &ecirc;tre mises en place&nbsp;:  -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - Par le biais d&rsquo;accords de branche conclus avant le 30 juin 2014&nbsp;; -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - &nbsp; Par n&eacute;gociation d&rsquo;entreprise entre le 1er juillet 2014 et le 31 d&eacute;cembre 2015&nbsp;; -&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; - En l&rsquo;absence d&rsquo;accord collectif, par d&eacute;cision unilat&eacute;rale de l&rsquo;employeur avant le 1er janvier 2016. Au del&agrave; de ces &eacute;ch&eacute;ances, il convient de garder en m&eacute;moire que pour toutes les entreprises qui disposent d&eacute;j&agrave; d&rsquo;un r&eacute;gime de frais de sant&eacute; applicable &agrave; au moins une cat&eacute;gorie, le d&eacute;cret du 9 janvier 2012 leur impose de couvrir l&rsquo;ensemble de leurs salari&eacute;s au plus tard le 31 d&eacute;cembre 2013.  Guy Alfosea et Justine Godey &nbsp;